Friday, December 16, 2011

P&I club addresses tanker cargo shortages

A new publication from the UK P&I focuses on one of the major sources of cargo-related claims in the tanker sector – cargo shortage.

`How to prevent tanker cargo shortage claims', subtitled `The cause of claims and how to avoid them during pre-loading, loading and unloading,' follows on and complements the recently published UK Club `Tanker Contamination Claims Checklist'.

This publication identifies the main causes of cargo loss, the discrepancy between what was loaded and what was discharged, arising from both on board and shoreside failings and compiles the key points to consider in several distinct sections running from the pre-loading phase through to discharge.

It begins by considering whether the vessel is suitable for the nominated cargo(es) to be loaded. Ensuring, so far as practical, whether the charterers have provided adequate information, cargo planning and maintaining records during loading and on passage are all detailed.

Any meeting with terminal staff should not be limited to filling out cargo and safety checklists, said the Club. It is in the vessel's interest for the chief officer to take these opportunities to build a strong working relationship with shore personnel. Likewise a good relationship should be developed with the cargo inspector.

Establishing the amount of cargo loaded is of course critical. Claims for alleged shortages after completion of discharge are always based on the difference between the net bill of lading and outturn quantities in the first instance.

Even if both terminals carry out their measurements diligently, each will (quite legally) round off temperature and ullage readings in its favour, so differences are only to be expected.

In general, the bill of lading quantity may be overstated and the outturn quantity may be understated. In the absence of a like for like comparison, the vessel is the only common factor and therefore the measurements taken on board are extremely important, warned the UK Club.

The checklist also points out that cargo inspectors are, like all of us, human and therefore do from time to time make errors. Causes of errors and how to avoid them are detailed.

When unloading, again a good relationship with the cargo inspector at the discharge port is essential, the club said.

The checklist, which comes in an easy to carry form, was produced by the UK P&I Club with the assistance of Capt David Payne of Associated Petroleum Consultants.

The club also reminded owners of the existence of a DVD - `Tanker Matters'. This focuses on some of the most frequent causes of tanker cargo claims and how to avoid them. The DVD can be viewed continuously, or scene by scene.

Monday, December 12, 2011

How to calculate CBM & Freight Ton


One of the most common questions i get asked is how to calculate CBM, specially by those clients who get charged per Freight Ton (weight or volume whichever is higher)
Firstly CBM stands for CuBic Meter.. This is the most common unit used for the measurement of volumetric cargo..
When you have the dimensions of the package, first of all convert the measurement into meters.. Normally dimensions are in Length x Width x Height..
If for example the dimensions are 3.2 x 1.2 x 2.2 meters then the CBM is simply 3.2 x 1.2 x 2.2 = 8.448 cbm..
As mentioned above if the rate is quoted as for example Usd.12/per freight ton and the weight of the package is 1200 kgs = 1.2 tons, then the freight rate for this will be
8.448 cbm x Usd.12 = Usd.101.376 or
1.2 tons x Usd.12 = Usd.14.4
Since the cbm rate is higher, the freight rate of Usd.101.376 will apply..
For easy conversion of anything to anything – pls refer to http://www.onlineconversion.com/

Gas Free Survey Procedure

Guidelines for Preparing Vessel for Gas-Free Inspection
To enable the vessel to enter port or shipyard for repair without delay, the Master, when
preparing the vessel for certifying free from flammable vapour (gas-free inspection), is
required to ensure that the following important requirements are complied with:


(a) Prior to the inspection of a vessel, which has carried Class A or Class B petroleum in
bulk, the master is required to certify that all empty cofferdams and all the compartments,
pumps and pipelines which contained petroleum have since the last discharge of such
petroleum.


(b) All compartments (including cargo tanks, pump-rooms, cofferdams, and void spaces) to
be opened and freed from liquid petroleum and petroleum vapour. As far as possible they
must also be freed from water, sediment, scale and rust or anything which might retain
petroleum or its vapour.


(c) All valves on cargo lines (including vapour lines if available), both in the tanks and on
deck should be opened and blank flanges removed.


(d) Consistent with docking requirements, permanent segregated ballast tanks are allowed
to be in ballast before issuing the gas free certificate.


(e) All slops on board have been discharged and that the slop tanks and any available
residue tank onboard are thoroughly cleaned, ventilated and free from flammable vapour.
The following points are often overlooked by the Master of the vessel and the cause of gasfree
certification not being issued:
(a) Gas-Freeing of cofferdams (the fact that a cofferdam is normally kept full of water does
not mean that it is gas-free).
(b) Available vapour line openings on deck were not opened at the time of inspection.
(c) Washing of pipelines, including crossovers and other possible ‘dead ends’ and complete
draining thereof.
(d) Removal of sediment, sludge and scale (especially on stringers and similar places).
(e) Cleaning of heating-coils.
(f) Cleaning of manifold lines (including the drip trays).
(g) Emptying of pump-room bilges.
The Inspector /Surveyor will inspect the following parts of the vessel with a combustible
gas indicator to determine the presence of flammable vapour:
(i) Pipeline including vapour line openings on deck;
(ii) All empty cargo tanks;
(iii) Cofferdams or void spaces;
(iv) Pump-rooms;
(v) Ballast tanks (if not fully filled with water);
(vi) Slop tanks, residue tank; and
(vii) Bunker tanks (if the vessel is to enter a shipyard).


A Gas-Free Certificate will be issued to the Master of the vessel only if the Inspector of
Petroleum is completely satisfied that items (i) to (vi) mentioned in para 4 above are free
from flammable vapour. This certificate will only permit the vessel to proceed to other
anchorages within the port. If a Gas-Free Certificate for entering a shipyard is required, in
addition to being satisfied that items (i) to (vi) are free from flammable vapour.
The Gas-Free Certificate is valid for a period of 7 days from the date of issue.


Should the Certificate expire or any change in the condition occurred, it is necessary for the
Inspector /Surveyor to re-inspect the vessel and a new Certificate issued thereupon. It is
the responsibility of the Master of the vessel to monitor the expiry date and the condition
and should the Certificate expire or any change occur. It is the responsibility of the Master
of the vessel to inform the Inspector ?Surveyor through the vessel's agent in order that a
further inspection be carried out.


Footnote
1. Class “A” petroleum means any petroleum the flash-point of which is less than 23
degrees Celsius and includes liquefied petroleum gas.
2. Class “B” petroleum means any petroleum the flash-point of which is 23 degrees Celsius
or more but less than 60 degrees Celsius.

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Marine Surveyor

Marine Surveying Experience Requirement

For Certified Marine Surveyor (CMS) status, the applicant must have at least five years of experience as a marine surveyor, with no less than fifty per cent of his or her business time devoted to the professional practice of hull, machinery, marine facility, cargo or yacht surveying. OR Applicants shall have no less than two years of activity as a marine surveyor, plus additional experience attained in the marine industry that is closely related to marine surveying.

Applicants who have not fulfilled the requirements for CMS status, but who have attained experience as a hull, machinery, marine facility, cargo or yacht and small craft inspector in government or private industry may apply as an associate NAMSGlobal member. The time completed for such service will be credited on a 1 for 2 ratio with a maximum of three years of credit allowed against the five-year requirement for CMS. Should the associate member have the required five years in this class necessary to qualify for CMS status, he or she will be eligible to apply for CMS status.

Apprentice applicants, once screened and accepted as apprentice members may, after a one-year tenure as an apprentice member and after completing at least fifty marine survey engagements, apply for associate member status. If this member is not elevated to associate status, he or she must, at the end of three years, apply for full membership within six months of the three-year term. Therefore, a NAMSGlobal apprentice in good standing who has been active in marine surveying for three years may apply for CMS status without becoming an associate member.

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Video Ulang Tahun Carsurin ke 43

Kami karyawan Carsurin Batam mengucapkan Selamat Ulang Tahun untuk Carsurin ke 43 dengan membuat video, jika ingin melihat silahkan download link dari mediafire dibawah ini


ulang tahun carsurin jatuh pada tanggal 14 desember 2011

yg mau lihat video ucapan ulang tahun untuk carsurin dari Batam di you tube ini dia videonya

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Introduce our Company & Services

We herewith would like to introduce our Company & Services, our company was established In 1968, CARSURIN proud to be Indonesia’s largest private independent marine surveying Company with worldwide representation. We are also an ISO certified company.

CARSURIN’s mission is to provide the highest degree of quality service in the maritime field
through a combination of our expertise, qualified and dedicated staff, commitment, nearly
43 years of experience, branch offices and global network.

Staffed with a team of experts, we are committed to delivering quality service with integrity.
Our core business comprise:

-         Independent Marine, General Cargo, Coal, Cotton, Liquid Cargo (Petroleum, Chemical and
          Palm Oil Products) Survey and Inspection.
-         Preshipment Inspection
-         Laboratory Analysis and Consultancy
-         Geological Services
-         P&I Matters
-         ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Facility Security Code) Services
-         Legal Advisory Services
-         Marine & Non-marine Consulting Services
-         Ship Owners Representative, purpose to assist Owner to monitoring their vessel at shipyard, repair etc…
-         Feasibility Studies
-         ISM Code (International Safety Management Code)
-         Collateral Management Services
  
We are :
- Lloyd’s Agent for the Indonesian territory
- Representative of Nippon Kaiji Kentei Kyokai (NKKK) Japan
- Nautical Inspector of Panama Bureau of Shipping and The Bahamas Maritime Authority

As the leader and largest private company within the Indonesian marine surveying and marine related industry with almost 40 years of experience, CARSURIN’s branch offices and global network can respond to and fulfill our client’s needs promptly.

Our local knowledge, professionalism, expertise and business ethics ensure that our
client’s risks are minimized.

CARSURIN has personnel of the highest caliber and experience. We also maintain a high level of Technical expertise to ensure the highest quality service. CARSURIN continues to invest heavily on developing our team to remain ahead of the competition and continue to offer clients excellent service.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Cara Towing Survey

Baru saja saya selesai mengerjakan Towing survey.
Towing Survey adalah suatu pekerjaan inspection untuk sebuah peralatan towing equipments sebelum sebuah perjalanan kapal menarik muatan atau kapal lainnya.
 bersambung ....

Free Download Ebook Marine Cargo Surveyor

Downloads

Hereunder I published the link with download-able and preview files and documents of Marine Cargo Surveyors from the website for references.
In case of broken link or error when downloading, you may put comment or contact me to update it.

1. Draught Survey Code of Uniform Standards and Procedures by UN ECE: Under the auspices of the ECE Working Party on Coal, this Code of Uniform Standards and Procedures for the Performance of Draught Surveys of Coal Cargoes has been elaborate by experts from major coal exporting and importing countries and was completed in October 1991. The code was adopted by the ECE Working Party on Coal at its session in October 1991 and endorse by ECE Committee on Energy at its session in November 1991.

2. Procedure of Draft Survey By Prof. Dr. Yutaka Watabe – Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology: General Procedure, Principals of Archimedes, ship’s design, displacement, draft mark, standard displacement by mean draft, trim correction, and estimation of displacement.
Preview not available at the moment.
3. Bunker Survey Guide By CJA Marine ServicesGUIDELINES FOR BUNKER SURVEYORS; which included: preliminary steps, procedures prior to bunkering, procedures during bunkering, after bunkering and handling dispute.

4. Measurement of Petroleum On Board of Marine Vessels By John A. “Jack Szallai – Orion Associates L.L.C: Marine measurements can also be used for custody transfer if no other valid means are available or the shore side custody transfer system is not available or functioning properly. Measurement of petroleum on board marine vessels, ocean or inland, are generally based on the American Petroleum Institutes “Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards”, Chapter 17, with cross references to other pertinent chapters. The material includes: petroleum measurements, free water, ROB/OBQ, sampling, temperature, Vessel Experience Factor and summary.

5. General cargo on cellular container ships by The Standard Club: This edition of Standard Cargo sets out the steps that the club as a third-party liability insurer believes the ship owner should consider before carrying general cargo on a container ship.

6. Liquefaction (Iron Ore Fines and Nickel Ore) by The Standard Club: Shipper’s responsibilities, appointment of an independent surveyor, transportable moisture limit and flow moisture point, Flow table and the can test, trimming, case studies and responsibilities.

7. A Guide to the Carriage of Steel Cargo by The Standard Club: When carrying steel products by sea, it is essential to ensure that neither the steel nor the ship suffers damage, that the ship is fit to receive cargo and that the cargo is safely stowed and secured. Steel is a high-value cargo, a cargo easily damaged by rough handling, water and moisture. Its weight presents substantial challenges with stowage and securing. This guide aims to provide an insight into the correct method of loading, stowing and securing steel cargoes. Its advice, if followed, will assist in the avoidance and prevention of steel cargo damage claims.

8. Master’s Guide to Container Securing by The Standard Club: The purpose of this guide is to discuss container securing systems, the causes of lashing failure and to offer advice as to how losses can be minimised.

9. Master’s Guide to Hatchcover Maintenance by The Standard Club: It is the aim of this guide to explain the key issues of hatch cover security and to steer mariners towards active maintenance. It is less expensive to keep hatch covers weathertight by regular maintenance and attention to detail, than to pay claims for wet-damaged cargo. It is crucial for safety at sea and protection of the environment to maintain hatch cover weathertightness and strength. This guide concerns steel hatch covers fitted with cleats, compression bars and gaskets.

10. A Basic Packing Guide by M.E. DEY: CERTIFICATION OF INTERMODAL CONTAINERS; A number of independent firms provide testing and inspection services for inter-modal container operators. Certification of adequacy of construction occurs prior to delivery of the new container to the carrier, and periodically thereafter.

Free Download Software for Marine & Petroleum Surveyor

I have dropped below the link for download of software for marine and cargo surveyorreferences.
1. Convert For Windows by Josh Madison (freeware)
Convert is a free and easy to use unit conversion program that will convert the most popular units of distance, temperature, volume, time, speed, mass, power, density, pressure, energy and many others, including the ability to create custom conversions.
Download available at http://jfmstatic.net/convert.zip
2. ASTM Table 54A by Boriss Grahlovskis (freeware)
All calculation in program based on ASTM Table 54A – Generalized Crude Oils of Volume to 15 C againts Density at 15 C.
Download available at http://deepblueseasoft.narod.ru/exe2008/Table54A.exe
3. ASTM Table 54B by Boriss Grahlovskis (freeware)
All calculation in program based on ASTM Table 54B – Generalized Products Correction of Volume to 15 C againts Density at 15 C.
Download available at http://deepblueseasoft.narod.ru/exe2008/Table54B.exe
4. ASTM Tables Program by Goldware (freeware)
API Specific Gravity and Density Converter, Weight Correction Factor (WCF), Gross Standar Volume (GSV) Conversion Factors and Russian Calculation by Captain Ioannis Filippou.
Download available at http://sevensurveyor.com/x2323l/dlall/ASTMTablesProgram.rar
5. Petroleum Calculations Program by Donald R. Huckabee (freeware/shareware)
A petroleum calculation Program. It is shareware and may be distributed freely. Table associated in program are ASTM 5A & B, 53A & B, 6A & B, 54A & B. Also Temperature conversion, Gravity Conversion, Gauging, Addictive and Calculator.
Download available at http://sevensurveyor.com/x2323l/dlall/WPetrol.rar
6. 7s-DraftSurvey by Seven Surveyor (trial software) – Password : 123456
Draft Survey calculation Program. For easy draft survey calculation and save your survey time. For full version, please contact me.
Download available athttp://sevensurveyor.com/x2323l/dlall/Trial_Draft_Survey_Software.rar
7. 7s-OilCal-T6.T54 by Seven Surveyor (trial software) – Password : 123456
A Petroleum calculation program. For shipboard survey with calculation and ullage report based on Astm Table 6 and Table 54.
Download available at http://www.box.com/s/t4q8rk70vc3yqdulqajq
8. 7s-OilCal-T6B by Seven Surveyor (trial software) – Password : 123456
A Petroleum calculation program. For shipboard survey with calculation and ullage report based on Astm Table 6B .
Download available at http://www.box.com/s/02d7b18fell8jai6sh17
9. 7s-BunkerCal by Seven Surveyor (trial software) – Password : 123456
A Bunker Tank Sounding calculation program. Bunker survey calculation for tank sounding report based on Astm Table 54B .
Download available at http://www.box.com/s/xec50bv5mzrln1q0cra1
Just leaving your comment if any broken links.

Ebook for Surveyor Free Download

Reading Lists of Ebook for Surveyor Free Download

These guidelines and books for Marine and Cargo Surveyors that available to buy at the online store.
From Maritime and Insurance Books
- Lloyd’s Survey Handbook 7th Edition,
Author: Knight, K G and Hill, Bryan and et al
Price: £64.00
For almost 45 years successive editions of Lloyd’s Survey Handbook have been saving the shipping and insurance communities time and money with clear, practical advice on cargo surveys and the care of cargo, the latest revised edition is no exception. An essential book for anyone in the maritime and transport sectors.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=4562&MATCH=2
- Code of Practice for Draught Surveys
Author: International Institute of Marine Surveyors
Price: £12.00
A well conducted draught survey of a large vessel should achieve an accuracy to within 0.05% and must be conducted meticulously, taking into account all the prevailing circumstances, incorporating every aspect and difficulty which has been encountered to convey all aspects of the survey.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=27211&MATCH=2
- Surveying Marine Damage 2nd Edition
Author: Captain C.B. Thompson
Price: £55.00
This now well established title is a handbook for marine surveyors and loss adjusters and a guide for underwriters, shipowners, lawyers particularly for insurance claims.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=58571&MATCH=2
- Guidelines for Surveyors Conducting Pre-Shipment Inspection of Steel Cargoes
Author: International Institute of Marine Surveyors
Price: £20.00
Loss prevention should always be perceived as being more beneficial than claims handling and it is in the category of loss prevention that the steel pre-shipment inspection falls. A leading P & I Club recently reported that claims on steel cargoes still amounted to 11% of total claims on dry cargo and was therefore regarded as continuing to be a problem area. The need for accurate clausing of Mate’s receipts / bills of lading is therefore apparent and the best possible way to achieve this is by means of an accurate pre-shipment inspection of the cargo.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=37591&MATCH=2
- Shipboard Petroleum Surveys 2nd Edition
Author: OCIMF and ICS
Price: £30.00
his unique illustrated guide, now in its second edition, explains how good shipboard survey practice can significantly reduce the risk of shortage and contamination claims arising from loading or discharging crude oil and petroleum products. It recommends a range of quantitative and qualitative monitoring and recording techniques which should enable potential loss or contamination problems to be identified at an early stage and remedied cost effectively. The guide is designed to be used with standard industry guidelines including the API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards and the Energy Institute Hydrocarbon Management procedures.
Link : https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=80817&MATCH=2
- Stowage : Properties & Stowage of Cargoes 5th Edition
Author: Thomas, O O and Agnew, J and Cole, K L and Rankin, K S
Price: £95.00
After 80 years in continuous publication, Thomas’ Stowage continues to be regarded as the definitive reference on the subject and is recommended by many organisations with an interest in the safe handling and carriage of cargoes. It is an essential source for ships’ officers; the freight, operations and insurance departments of ship owners and operators; ship agents; terminal operators; freight forwarders; container packers; maritime lawyers; train schools and marine insurance companies. This fifth edition of Thomas’ Stowage retains the format of previous editions, thus providing quick reference to procedures and individual commodities. Part 1, Part 2 and Appendix 5 have been extensively revised while entries in Part 3 have been amended where necessary with particular attention given to dangerous goods and bulk cargoes. Additionally, a start has been made on rationalising the entries in Part 3. Information on some of the more obscure cargoes is retained, bearing in mind that the majority are now shipped in containers. it should also be borne in mind that the container is, in effect, a miniature cargo hold with all the problems relating to compatibility, stowage, securing, ventilation, etc.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=80478
- Cargo Stowage and Securing – A Guide to Good Practice 2nd Edition
Author: Charles Bliault
Price: £30.00
Proper stowage and securing of items of cargo is the utmost importance for the safety of the crew, the carrying vessel and the items of cargo themselves. The object of this guide is to increase the seafarer’s knowledge of the forces acting upon items of cargo and of the requirements for the stowage and securing of cargo, to aid loss prevention. This second edition has been substantially d and includes additional information. The 112 page, colour-illustrated A-5 guide is an d and extended second edition aimed at ships’ officers and crews, the guide explains the basic rules to be followed when loading and securing non-bulk cargoes on ships, including containers, Ro-Ro and project cargoes, break-bulk items, steel and timber. It also describes where regulations, recommendations and more specialist guidance can be found. Lead author is Charles Bliault, a master mariner and partner with international marine consultancy Brookes Bell.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=80377&MATCH=2
- Draught Surveys: A Guide to Good Practice 2nd edition
Author: Dibble, W J and Mitchell, P
Price: £30.00
Draught surveys determine the weight of dry bulk cargo loaded or discharged from ships, so their accuracy is vital to minimise the risk of shortage claims and disputes. This unique illustrated guide outlines the methods and corrections for surveys to be carried out to the required accuracy. Aimed at ship’s officers, maritime surveyors and all other parties with a vested interested in survey accuracy, it recommends procedures and formulas for every circumstance likely to be encountered. The UN ECE draught survey forms are included in the guide to help achieve standardisation of survey practice throughout the international shipping industry. The second edition of the guide has been substantially revised and restructured to make the procedures and calculations easier to follow. Worked examples are now included throughout and the figures have been redrawn in colour to make them easier to understand.
Link: https://www.mandibooks.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=80746&MATCH=1